Journal Aricles

  1. Galdós, L.; Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; Eskalen, A.; Ferrada, E.; Figueroa, C. R.; Lolas, M. A.; Mubeen, I.; and Díaz, G. A. 2026. First Report of Alternaria alternata and Stemphylium vesicarium Causing Postharvest Rot of European Pear (Pyrus communis) in Chile. Plant Disease. First Look. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-03-26-0526-PDN. 
  2. Iqbal, S.; Elfar, K.; Mubeen, I.; Eskalen, A.; Lolas, M. A.; Trouillas, F. P.; and Díaz, G. A. 2026. Expanded Fungal Diversity Associated with Branch and Twig Dieback of English Walnut in Central Chile. Plant Disease. DOI:10.1094/PDIS-10-25-2089-RE
  3. Bustamante, M. I.; Fernández, Y.; Osorio-Navarro, C.; Cárdenas, C.; Bourret, T. B.; Eskalen, A.; and Henríquez-Sáez, J. L. 2026. Phylogenetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum Species Associated with Avocado Anthracnose in Chile. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 65(1):15–31. DOI: 10.36253/phyto-16790.
  4. Hernández, Y.; Núñez, F. B.; Quesada, Y.; Lolas, M.; Elfar, K.; Eskalen, A.; Gainza-Cortés, F.; Gundel, P. E.; Sanfuentes, E.; and Díaz, G. A. 2026. Temporal Susceptibility of Grapevine Pruning Wounds to Botryosphaeriaceae Host-Jumping Pathogens in Central Chile. Journal of Fungi 12(6):424. DOI: 10.3390/jof12060424.
  5. Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; and Eskalen, A. 2026. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for the Management of Grape Summer Bunch Rot in California, 2025. Plant Health Progress 27(2):341. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-12-25-0275-PDMR. 
  6. Hernández, Y.; Lolas, M.; Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; Eskalen, A.; and Díaz, G. A. 2026. Field Evaluation of Pruning Wound Protectants for Efficacy and Persistence Against Botryosphaeria Dieback in Grapevine, Maule, Chile, 2024. Plant Health Progress 27(2):339. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-10-25-0240-PDMR. 
  7. Bustamante, M. I.; Alarcon, K.; Elfar, K.; Tian, T.; and Eskalen, A. 2026. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for the Management of Powdery Mildew on Table Grapes in California, 2024. Plant Health Progress 27(1):163. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-06-25-0164-PDMR.
  8. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; and Eskalen, A. 2026. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for the Control of Powdery Mildew on Wine Grapes in California, 2025. Plant Health Progress. In press.
  9. Fontaine, F.; Trouillas, F. P.; Armengol, J.; and Eskalen, A. 2025. Fungal Trunk Diseases: A Global Threat to Grapevines. Annual Review of Phytopathology 63(1):577–602. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121323-022259.
  10. Lynch, S. C.; Na, F.; Reyes-Gonzalez, E.; Bossard, E. L.; Alarcon, K. S.; Eskalen, A.; and Gilbert, G. S. 2025. Wood Microbiome Variation and Interactions with Fungal Symbionts of Invasive Ambrosia Beetles. Phytobiomes Journal 9(2):157–172. DOI: 10.1094/PBIOMES-01-24-0002-R.
  11. Kayim, M.; Bustamante, M. I.; Endes, A.; and Eskalen, A. 2025. Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi Associated with Apricot Dieback and Gummosis in Türkiye. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 64(2):205–218. DOI: 10.36253/phyto-15991.
  12. Llanos, A. K.; Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; Vicuña, D.; Morales, D.; Escobedo, V.; Carrillo, J. D.; Apaza-Tapia, W.; and Eskalen, A. 2025. Identification, Distribution, and Pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia Species Causing Avocado Stem-End Rot in Peru. Plant Disease. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-08-25-1691-RE.
  13. Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; Carachure, C.; Adaskaveg, A.; Kabashima, J. N.; Shogren, C. J.; Eskalen, A.; and Lynch, S. C. 2025. Etiology of Pine Ghost Canker in Southern California Urban Forests. Plant Disease 109(5):971–982. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-08-24-1718-SR.
  14. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; and Eskalen, A. 2025. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for the Control of Summer Bunch Rot on Grapevines in California, 2023. Plant Health Progress 26(3):434. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-02-25-0059-PDMR. 
  15. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; and Eskalen, A. 2025. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for the Control of Powdery Mildew on Grapevines in California, 2023. Plant Health Progress 26(3):435. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-02-25-0060-PDMR. 
  16. Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; Alarcon, K.; Carachure, C.; Zaninovich, T.; and Eskalen, A. 2025. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for the Control of Powdery Mildew on Wine Grapes in California, 2024. Plant Health Progress 26(4):742. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-04-25-0124-PDMR. 
  17. Elfar, K.; Carachure, C.; Bustamante, M. I.; Andrews, E.; and Eskalen, A. 2024. First Report of Diplodia bulgarica Causing Black Canker on Apple in California. Plant Disease 108(2):531. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-10-23-2031-PDN.
  18. Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; Kuzmenko, J.; Zaninovich, T.; Arreguin, M.; Carachure, C.; Zhuang, G.; Michailides, T. J.; and Eskalen, A. 2024. Reassessing the Etiology of Aspergillus Vine Canker and Summer Bunch Rot of Table Grapes in California. Plant Disease 108(4):941–950. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-06-23-1137-RE.
  19. Bustamante, M. I.; Todd, C.; Elfar, K.; Hamid, M. I.; Garcia, J. F.; Cantu, D.; Rolshausen, P. E.; and Eskalen, A. 2024. Identification and Pathogenicity of Fusarium Species Associated with Young Vine Decline in California. Plant Disease 108(4):1053–1061. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-07-23-1362-RE.
  20. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; Arreguin, M.; Nouri, M. T.; and Eskalen, A. 2024. Identification and Pathogenicity of Fungal Pathogens Associated with Branch Canker and Shoot Blight on Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) in California. Plant Disease 108(6):1470–1475. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-12-23-2629-SC.
  21. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; Rooney-Latham, S.; Eskalen, A.; and Miller, T. 2024. Arthrocladiella mougeotii Causing Powdery Mildew on Goji Berry Plants (Lycium barbarum and L. chinense) and Mixed Infections with Phyllactinia chubutiana in California. Plant Disease 108(9):2668–2671. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-04-24-0736-SC.
  22. Fidancı-Avcı, B.; Önelge, N.; and Eskalen, A. 2024. First Report of Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus on Nagami Kumquat in Türkiye. Plant Disease 108(12):3663. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-03-24-0553-PDN.
  23. Iqbal, S.; Hernández, Y.; Lolas, M.; Elfar, K.; Eskalen, A.; Latorre, B. A.; and Díaz, G. A. 2023. Dothiorella sarmentorum Causing Canker and Branch Dieback of English Walnut in Maule Region, Chile. Plant Disease 107(4):1219. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-03-22-0636-PDN.
  24. Bustamante, M. I.; Lynch, S. C.; Elfar, K.; Kabashima, J. N.; Wood, R.; Neault, H. F.; Rauhe, M. B.; Crain, J.; Lopez, J. A.; Penicks, A.; Mojica, H.; Atkinson, M. D.; Shogren, C.; Arreguin, M.; Chiang, C. F.; Wells, S. I.; Alarcon, K. S.; and Eskalen, A. 2023. First Report of Neofusicoccum mediterraneum and Neofusicoccum parvum Causing Pine Ghost Canker on Pinus spp. in Southern California. Plant Disease 107(7):2236. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-09-22-2076-PDN.
  25. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; Arreguin, M.; Nouri, M. T.; and Eskalen, A. 2023. Identification and Pathogenicity of Alternaria Species Causing Leaf Blotch and Fruit Spot of Apple in California. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 62(3):467–479. DOI: 10.36253/phyto-14559.
  26. Elfar, K.; Bustamante, M. I.; Rooney-Latham, S.; Eskalen, A.; and Miller, T. 2023. First Report of Phyllactinia chubutiana Causing Powdery Mildew on Goji Berry Plants (Lycium barbarum and L. chinense) in the United States. Plant Disease 107(12):4033. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-10-22-2432-PDN.
  27. Gutierrez, M.; Pinheiro, C.; Duarte, J.; Sumonte, C.; Ferrada, E. E.; Elfar, K.; Eskalen, A.; Lolas, M.; Galdós, L.; and Díaz, G. A. 2022. Severe Outbreak of Dry Core Rot in Apple Fruit cv. Fuji Caused by Kalmusia variispora During Preharvest in the Maule Region, Chile. Plant Disease 106(10):2750.
  28. Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; and Eskalen, A. 2022. Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of Endophytic and Rhizospheric Bacteria Against Grapevine Trunk Disease Pathogens. Microorganisms 10(10):2035. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10102035.
  29. Bustamante, M. I.; Elfar, K.; Smith, R. J.; Bettiga, L. J.; Tian, T.; Torres, G. A.; and Eskalen, A. 2022. First Report of Fusarium annulatum Associated with Young Vine Decline in California. Plant Disease.
  30. Blundell, R.; Gallagher, T.; Arreguin, M.; Haden, T.; and Eskalen, A. 2022. Biological and Chemical Pruning-Wound Protectants Reduce Infection of Grapevine Trunk Disease Pathogens. California Agriculture 75(3–4):128–134.
  31. Blundell, R.; and Eskalen, A. 2022. Evaluation of Biological and Chemical Pruning-Wound Protectants to Control Grapevine Trunk Disease Pathogens Eutypa lata and Neofusicoccum parvum. Plant Health Progress 23(2):197–205. DOI: 10.1094/PHP-08-21-0113-RS.
  32. Elfar, K.; and Eskalen, A. 2022. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for Control of Powdery Mildew on Grapevines, 2022. Plant Disease Management Reports 17(PF034):3.
  33. Elfar, K.; and Eskalen, A. 2022. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for Control of Summer Bunch Rot on Grapevines, 2022. Plant Disease Management Reports 17(PF035):2.
  34. Blundell, R.; Arreguin, M.; and Eskalen, A. 2021. In Vitro Evaluation of Grapevine Endophytes, Epiphytes, and Sap Microorganisms for Potential Use to Control Grapevine Trunk Disease Pathogens. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 60(3):535–548.
  35. Reverchon, F.; Contreras-Ramos, S. M.; Eskalen, A.; Guerrero-Analco, J. A.; Quiñones-Aguilar, E. E.; Ríos-Velasco, C.; and Velázquez-Fernández, J. P. 2021. Microbial Biocontrol Strategies for Ambrosia Beetles and Their Associated Phytopathogenic Fungi. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.737977.
  36. Mendel, Z.; Lynch, S. C.; Eskalen, A.; Protasov, A.; Maymon, M.; and Freeman, S. 2021. What Determines Host Range and Reproductive Performance of an Invasive Ambrosia Beetle, Euwallacea fornicatus: Lessons from Israel and California. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. DOI: 10.3389/ffgc.2021.654702.
  37. Bejarano-Bolívar, A. A.; Lamelas, A.; Aguirre von Wobeser, E.; Sanchez-Rangel, D.; Mendez-Bravo, A.; Eskalen, A.; and Reverchon, F. 2021. Shifts in the Structure of Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities of Avocado After Fusarium Dieback. Rhizosphere 18:100333. DOI: 10.1016/j.rhisph.2021.100333.
  38. Lynch, S. C.; Eskalen, A.; and Gilbert, G. S. 2021. Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest–Pathogen Complex. Evolutionary Applications. DOI: 10.1111/eva.13182.
  39. Elfar, K.; and Eskalen, A. 2021. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for Control of Powdery Mildew on Grapevines, 2021. Plant Disease Management Reports 16(PF064):4.
  40. Elfar, K.; and Eskalen, A. 2021. Evaluation of Fungicide Programs for Control of Summer Bunch Rot on Grapevines, 2021. Plant Disease Management Reports 16(PF065):2.
  41. David M Geiser, et al. 2020. Phylogenomic analysis of a 55.1 kb 19-gene dataset resolves a monophyletic Fusarium that includes the 2 Fusarium solani Species Complex. Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-20-0330-LE
  42. Rugman-Jones, P., Au, M., Ebrahimi, V.,  Eskalen, A., Conrad P. D. T.,  Honsberger, D., Husein, D.,  Wright, M.G., Yousuf, F., Stouthamer, R. 2020. One becomes two: second species of the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) species complex is established on two Hawaiian Islands. PeerJ. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9987.
  43. Rabaglia, R.J., Smith, S.L., Rugman-Jones, P., Digirolomo, M.F., Ewing, C., Eskalen, A. 2020. Establishment of a non-native xyleborine ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus monographus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), new to North America in California. Zootaxa, 4786(2): 269-276.
  44. Byrne, F.J., Almanzor, J., Tellez, I., Eskalen, A., Grosman, D.M., Morse, J.G. 2020. Evaluation of trunk-injected emamectin benzoate as a potential management strategy for Kuroshio shot hole borer in avocado trees. Crop Protection. 132 (2020) 105136.
  45. Carrillo, J.D., Dodge, C., Stouthamer, R., and Eskalen, A. 2020. Fungal symbionts of invasive ambrosia beetles Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus and E. kuroshio can support both beetle systems on artificial media. Symbiosis. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-019-00652-0).
  46. Carrillo, J.D., Rugman-Jones, P.F., Husein, D.,  Stajicha, J.E., Kasson, M.T., Carrillo, D., Stouthamer, R., Eskalen, A. 2019. Members of the Euwallacea fornicatus species complex exhibit promiscuous mutualism with ambrosia fungi in Taiwan. Fungal Genetics and Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103269.
  47. Carrillo, J.D., Mayorquin, J.S., Stajich, E.S., Eskalen, A. 2019. Probe-based multiplex real-time PCR as a diagnostic tool to distinguish distinct fungal symbionts associated with Euwallacea kuroshio and E. whitfordiodendrus in California. Plant Disease. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-19-0201-RE
  48. Joey S Mayorquin, Mohamed Taieb Nouri, Beth B Peacock, Florent Trouillas, Greg Douhan, Craig E. Kallsen, Akif Eskalen. Identification, Pathogenicity, and Spore Trapping of Colletotrichum karstii Associated with Twig and Shoot Dieback of Clementine Mandarin and Navel Orange in California. 2019. Plant Disease. 103(7)1464–1473
  49. Donald M. Grosman, Akif Eskalen, and Cavell Brownie. 2019. Evaluation of Emamectin Benzoate and Propiconazole for Management of a New Invasive Shot Hole Borer (Euwallacea nr. fornicatus, Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Symbiotic Fungi in California Sycamores. Journal of Economic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy423.
  50. Edgar Guevara-Avendaño, Alix Adriana Bejarano-Bolívar, Ana-Luisa Kiel-Martínez, Mónica Ramírez-Vázquez, Alfonso Méndez-Bravo, Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser, Diana Sánchez-Rangel, José A. Guerrero-Analco, Akif Eskalen, Frédérique Reverchon. 2019. Avocado rhizobacteria emit volatile organic compounds with antifungal activity against Fusarium solani, Fusarium sp. associated with Kuroshio shot hole borer, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Microbial Research, 219(2019)74-83.
  51. Richard C. Summerbell, Cecile Gueidan, Josep Guarro, Akif Eskalen, Pedro W. Crous, Aditya K. Gupta, Josepa Gené, Jose F. Cano-Lira, Arien van Iperen, Mieke Starink, James A. Scott. 2018. The Protean Acremonium. A. sclerotigenum/egyptiacum: Revision, Food Contaminant, and Human Disease. Microorganisms, 6(3): 88.
  52. Moreno, K., Carrillo, J.D., Trouillas, F.P., Eskalen, A., 2018. First Report: Almond (Prunus dulcis) is susceptible to Fusarium euwallaceae, a fungal pathogen vectored by the Polyphagous shot hole borer in California. Plant Disease. 102(1)2018.
  53. Jazmín Blaz, Josué Barrera-Redondo, Mirna Vázquez-Rosas-Landa, Anahí Canedo-Téxon, Eneas Aguirre von Wobeser, Daniel Carrillo, Richard Stouthamer, Akif Eskalen, Emanuel Villafán, Alexandro Alonso-Sánchez, Araceli Lamelas, Luis Arturo Ibarra-Juarez, Claudia Anahí Pérez-Torres, and Enrique Ibarra-Laclette. 2018. Genomic Signals of Adaptation towards Mutualism and Sociality in Two Ambrosia Beetle Complexes" Life. A Canedo-Téxon Life 9 (1), 2
  54. Mayorquin, J.S., Carrillo, J.D., Twizeyimana, M., Peacock, B.B., Sugino, K.Y., Na, F., Wang, D.H., Kabashima, J.N., Eskalen, A. 2018. Chemical management of invasive shot hole borer and Fusarium dieback in California sycamore (Platanus racemose) in Southern California. Plant Disease. 102(7) 1307-1315.
  55. Na, F., Carrillo, J.D., Mayorquin, J.S., Ndinga-Muniana, C., Stajich, J.E., Stauthamer, R., Huang, Y., Chen, C., Eskalen, A. 2018. Two novel fungal symbionts Fusarium kuroshium sp. nov. and Graphium kuroshium sp. nov. of Kuroshio shot hole borer (Euwallaceae sp. nr. fornicatus) cause Fusarium dieback on woody host species in California. Plant Disease. 102(6)1154-1164.
  56. Guevera-Avendano, E., Carrillo, J., Ndinga-Muniana, C., Moreno, K., MéndedoBravo, a., Guerrero-Analco, J., Eskalen, A., Reverchon, F. 2017. Antifungal activity of avocado rhizobacteria against Fusarium euwallaceae and Graphium spp., associated Euwallaceae spp. nr. fornicatus and Phytophthora cinnamomi. Antonie van Leewenhoek, Journal of Microbiology. DOI: 10.1007/s10482-017-0977-5
  57. Michele Eatough Jones, John Kabashima, Akif Eskalen, Monica Dimson, Joey S. Mayorquin, Joseph D. Carrillo, Christopher C. Hanlon, and Timothy D. Paine. 2017. Evaluations of Insecticides and Fungicides for Reducing Attack Rates of a new invasive ambrosia beetle (Euwallacea sp., Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Infested Landscape Trees in California. Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol 110, No 4. pp. 1611-1618.
  58. Adesemoye AO, Mayorquin JS, Peacock BB, Moreno K, Hajeri S, Yokomi R and Eskalen, A. 2017. Association of Neonectria macrodidyma with Dry Root Rot of Citrus in California. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 2017, 8: 391.
  59. Richard Stouthamer, Paul Rugman-Jones, Pham Q. Thu, Akif Eskalen, Tim Thibault, Jiri Hulcr, Liang-Jong Wang, Bjarte H. Jordal, Chi-Yu Chen, Miriam Cooperband, Ching-Shan Lin, Naoto Kamata, Sheng-Shan Lu, Hayato Masuya, Zvi Mendel, Robert Rabaglia, Sunisa Sanguansub, Hsin-Hui Shih, Wisut Sittichaya and Shixiang Zong, 2017. Tracing the origin of a cryptic invader: phylogeography of the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) species complex. Agricultural and Forest Entomology.
  60. Endes, A., Kayim, M., Eskalen, A. 2016. First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Lasidiplodia preudotheobromaeand Diplodia seriata causing Bot Canker and gummosis of nectarines in Turkey. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-16-0036-PDN
  61. Dylan P. G. Short, Kerry O’Donnell, Jason E. Stajich, Jiri Hulcr, Teiya Kijimoto, Matthew C. Berger, Angie M. Macias, Ellie J. Spahr, Craig C. Bateman, Akif Eskalen, Shannon C. Lynch, Anthony I. Cognato, Miriam F. Cooperband, and Matthew T. Kasson. 2016. PCR Multiplexes Discriminate Fusarium Symbionts of Invasive Euwallacea Ambrosia Beetles that Inflict Damage on Numerous Tree Species Throughout the United States.  Plant Disease, Vol. 0, No. 0: PDIS-07-16-1046-RE. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-16-1046-RE
  62. O’Donnell, K.,  Libeskind-Hadas, R., Hulcr, J., Bateman, C., Kasson, M.T., Ploetz, R.C., Konkol, J.L., Ploetz, J.N., Carrillo, D., Campbell, A., Duncan, R.E.,  Liyanage, P.N.H., Eskalen, A., Lynch, S.C., Geiser, D.M., Freeman, S., Mendel, Z., Sharon, M., Aoki, T., Cossé, A.A., Rooney, A.P. 2016. Invasive Asian Fusarium – Euwallacea ambrosia beetle mutualists pose a serious threat to forests, urban landscapes, and the avocado industry. Phytoparasitica. DOI 10.1007/s12600-016-0543-0.
  63. Mayorquin, J.S., Wang, D., Twizeyimana, M., Eskalen, A. 2016. Identification, Distribution, and Pathogenicity of Diatrypaceae and Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Citrus Branch Canker in the Southern California Desert. Plant Disease. Vol 100:12:2402-2413. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-16-0362-RE
  64. Lynch, S.C., Twizeyimana, M., Mayorquin, J., Wang, D., Na, F., Kayim, M., Kasson, M., Thu, P.Q., Bateman, C., Rugman-Jones, P., Hucr, J., Stouthamer, R., Eskalen, A.  2016. Identification, pathogenicity, and abundance of Paracremonium pembeum sp. nov. and Graphium euwallaceae sp. nov.- two newly discovered mycangial associates of the polyphagous shot hole borer (Euwallacea sp.) in California. Mycologia, 108(2), pp.313-329.
  65. Cooperband, M., Stouthamer, R., Carrillo, D., Eskalen, A., Thibault, T., Cosse, A., Castrillo, L.A., Vandenberg, J.D., Rugman-Jones, P. 2016. Biology of two members of the Euwallacea fornicatus species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), recently invasive in the USA, reared on an ambrosia beetle artificial diet. Agricultural and Forest Entomology (in Press). 15p. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, DOI: 10.1111/afe.12155.
  66. Bayoli, A. M., Halleen, F., Mostert, L., Eskalen, A. 2016. First report of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora pycnidia as Petri disease inoculum sources in South Africa vineyards. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-16-0569-PDN
  67. Carrillo, J., Rooney-Latham, S., Scheck, H., Eskalen, A. 2016. First report of Neofusicoccum nonquaesitum causing branch canker and dieback of avocado in California. 100(8)1778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-15-1357-PDN
  68. Bayoli, A. M., Halleen, F., Mostert, L., Eskalen, A. 2016. First report of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora pycnidia as Petri disease inoculum sources in South Africa vineyards. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-16-0569-PDN
  69. Akgul, D.S., Savas, N.G., Teker, T., Keykubat, B., Mayorquin, J.S., Eskalen, A.,  2015. Fungal trunk pathogens of Sultana Seedless vineyards in Aegean region of Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. Vol. 54:2 p.380-393.
  70. O'Donnell, K., Sink, S., Libeskind-Hadas, R., Hulcr, J., Kasson, M.T., Ploetz, R., Konkol, J.N., Ploetz, J.N., Carillo, D., Kampbell, A., Duncan, R., Liyanage, P., Eskalen, A., Na, F., Geiser, D.M., Bateman, C., Freeman, S., Mendel, Z., Sharon, M., Aoki, T., Cosse, A., Rooney, A.P. 2015. Discordant phylogenies suggest repeated host shifts in the Fusarium – Euwallacea ambrosia beetle mutualism. Fungal Genet. Biol.Vol 82, pp. 277–290.
  71. Lynch, S.C.,  Zambino, P.J.,  Scott, T.A., Eskalen, A.,  2014. Occurrence, incidence, and associations among fungal pathogens and Agrilus auroguttatus, and their roles in Quercus agrifolia decline in California. Forest Pathology. Vol.4:1, 62-74.
  72. Freeman, S., Sharon, M., Maymon, M., Mendel, Z., Protasov, A., Aoki, T., Eskalen, A., O'Donnell, K. 2013. Fusarium euwallaceae sp. nov – a symbiotic fungus of Euwallacea sp., an invasive ambrosia beetle in Israel and California. Mycologia.105(6):1595-1606.
  73. Eskalen, A., Stouthamer, R., Lynch, S.C., Rugman-Jones, P., Twizeyimana, M., Gonzalez, A., Thibault, T. 2013. Host Range of Fusarium Dieback and its Ambrosia Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) Vector in Southern California. Plant Disease. In  97:7, 938-951.
  74. Adesemoye, A.O., Mayorquin, J.S., Wang, D.H., Twizeyimana, M., Lynch, S.C., Eskalen, A., 2013. Identification of species of Botryosphaeriaceae causing cankers in citrus in California. Plant Disease, 98:1, 55-61.
  75. Twizeyimana, M., Forster, H., McDonald, V., Wang, D.H., Adaskaveg, J.E., Eskalen, A., 2013. Identification and pathogenicity of fungal pathogens associated with stem-end rot of avocado in California. Plant Disease. 97:12, 1580-1584.
  76. Lynch, S.C., Zambino, P.J., Mayorquin, J.S., Wang, D.H., Eskalen, A.,  2013. Identification of New Fungal Pathogens of Coast Live Oak in California. Plant Disease. 97:8, 1025-1036.
  77. Kasson, M.T., O'Donnell, K., Rooney, A.P., Sink, S., Ploetz, R., Ploetz, J.N., Konkol, J.N., Carillo, D., Freeman, S., Mendel, Z., Smith, J.E., Black, A., Hulcr, J., Bateman, C., Black, A.W., Campbell, P.R., Geering, A.D., Dann, E.K., Eskalen, A., Mohotti, K., Short, D.P., Aoki, T., Fenstermacher, K.A., Davis, D.D., Geiser, D.M. 2013. An inordinate fondness for Fusarium: Phylogenetic diversity of fusaria cultivated by ambrosia beetles in the genus Euwallacea on avocado and other plant hosts. Fungal Genetics and Biology. Vol. 56: p.147-157.
  78. Twizeyimam, M., McDonald, V., Mayorquin, J.S., Wang, D.H., Na, F., Akgul, D.S., Eskalen, A. 2013. Effect of Fungicide Applications on the Management of Avocado Branch Canker (Formerly Dothiorella Canker) in California. Plant Disease. 97:7, 897-902.
  79. Eskalen, A., Faber, B., Bianchi, M. 2013. Spore Trapping and Pathogenicity of Fungi in the Botryosphaeriaceae and Dioporthaceae Associated with Avocado Branch Canker in California.  Plant Disease, 97:3, 329-332.
  80. Akgul, D.S., Savas, N.G., Eskalen, A. 2013. First report of wood canker caused by Botryosphaeria obtusa, B. dothidea, Diplodia seriata, Neofusicoccum parvum and Lasiodiplodia theobromae on grapevine in Turkey. Plant Disease. In Press.Plant Disease. 98:4:568.
  81. Rolshausen, P.E., Akgul, D.S., Perez, R., Eskalen, A., Gispert, C. 2013. First report of wood canker caused by Neoscytalidium dimidatum on grapevine in California.Plant Disease. 97:11:1511
  82. Bayoli, M.A., Halleen, F., Mostert, L., Eskalen, A. 2013. First report of Togninia minima perithecia on esca- and Petri-diseased grapevines in South Africa. Plant Disease. 97(9):1247
  83. Lynch, S.C., Eskalen, A., Zambino, P., Mayorquin, J.S., Wang, D. 2013. Identification and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae Species Associated with Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) decline in southern California.Mycologia,105:1, 125-140.
  84. Adesemoye, A.O., Mayorquin, J.S., Eskalen, A. 2013. Neofusicoccum luteum as a pathogen on Tejocote (Crataegus mexicana). Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 52:123-129.
  85. Mayorquin, J.S., Downer, A.J., Hodel, D.R., Liu, A., Eskalen, A. 2012. First report of multiple species of the Botryosphaeriaceae causing bot canker disease of Indian Laurel-leaf fig in California.Plant Disease. 96(3):459.
  86. Eskalen, A., Gonzalez, A., Wang, D.H., Twizeyimana, M. Mayorquin, J.S.Lynch, S.C. 2012. First report of a Fusarium sp. and its vector tea shot hole borer (Euwallacea fornicatus) causing Fusarium dieback on avocado in California.Plant Disease, 96:7, 1070.
  87. Adesemoye, A. O., Eskalen, A. 2011. First report of Eutypella spp. associated with branch canker of citrus in California. Plant Disease, 95:9, 1187.
  88. McDonald, V., Eskalen, A. 2011. Botryosphaeriaceae Species Associated with Avocado Branch Cankers in California. Plant Disease, 95:11, 1465-1573.
  89. Adesemoye, A. O., Eskalen, A. 2011. First Report of Spencermartinsia viticola, Neofusicoccum australe, N. parvum causing branch canker of citrus in California. Plant Disease, 95: 6, 770.
  90. Lynch, S. C., Eskalen, A., Zambino, P., Scott, T. 2010. First Report of Bot Canker Caused by Diplodia corticola on Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) in California. Plant Disease.https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-10-0266
  91. Rolshausen, P.E., Urbez-Torres, J. R., Rooney-Latham, S., Eskalen, A., Smith, R .J., Gubler, W.D. 2010. Evaluation of Pruning Wound Susceptibility and Protection Against Fungi Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases. Am. J. Enol. Vitic.61:113-119.
  92. McDonald, V., Lynch, S. C. Eskalen, A. 2009. First Report of Neofusicoccum australe, N. luteum and N. parvum associated with avocado branch canker in California. Plant Disease, 93 (9) 967.
  93. Rooney-Latham, S., Janosuek, C.N., Eskalen, A., Gubler, W. D. 2008. First report of Aspergillus carbonarius causing sour rot of table grapes (Vitis vinifera) in California. Plant Disease, 92:4, 651.
  94. Eskalen, A., Feliciano, A. J., and Gubler, W. D. 2007. Susceptibility of Grapevine Pruning Wounds and Symptom Development in Response to Infection of Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. Plant Disease, 91:9, 1100-1104.
  95. Rooney, S. N., Eskalen, A. and Gubler, W. D. 2005. Ascospore Release of Togninia minima, Cause of Esca and Grapevine Decline in California. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2005-0209-01-RS. (Togninia ascospore release video)
  96. Rooney, S. N., Eskalen, A. and Gubler, W. D. 2005. Occurrence of Togninia minima perithecia in esca-infected vineyards in California. Plant Disease. 89:8, 867-871.
  97. Rooney, S. N., Eskalen, A, and Gubler, W. D. 2005. Teleomorph formation of Phaeoacremoniumaleophilum, cause of esca and grapevine decline in California. Plant Disease, 89:2, 177-184.
  98. Eskalen, A., Rooney, S. N. and Gubler, W. D. 2005 First Report of Perithecia of Phaeoacremonium viticola on grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and ash tree (Fraxinus latifolia) in California.Plant Disease 89:6, 686.
  99. Eskalen, A., Rooney, S. N. and Gubler, W. D. 2005. First Report: Occurrence of Togninia fraxinopennsylvanica on Esca-Diseased Grapevines (Vitis vinifera) and Declining Ash Trees (Fraxinus latifolia) in California. Plant Disease 89:5, 528.
  100. Auger, J., Esterio, M., Pérez, I., Gubler, W. D. and Eskalen, A. 2004. First Report of Phaeomoniella chlamydosporaon Vitis vinfera and French American Hybrids in Chile.Plant Disease, 88: 11, 1285
  101. Gubler, W. D., Tarlochan, T. T., Feliciano, A. J., Eskalen, A. 2004. Pathogenicity of Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora on grape berries in California. Phytopathologica Mediterranea. 43:1, 70-74.
  102. Gubler, W. D., Browne, G., Baumgartner, K., Eskalen, A., Latham, S. R., Petit. E. 2004. Root diseases of grapevines in California and their control. Australian Plant Pathology. 33:157-165.
  103. Feliciano, A. J., Eskalen, A., Gubler, W. D. 2004. Differential susceptibility of three grapevine cultivars to Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora in California. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 43:66-69.
  104. Buzkan, N., Krivanek, A. F., Eskalen, A., Walker, M. A. 2003. Improvements in sample preparation and polymerase chain reaction techniques for detection of XyleIla fastidiosa in grapevine tissue. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 54:4,  307-312.
  105. Rooney, S. N., Eskalen, A., and Gubler, W. D. 2001. Recovery of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium infilatipes from soil and grapevine tissues. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 40:351-356.
  106. Eskalen, A., and Gubler, W. D. 2001. Association of Spores of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium infilatipes, and Pm. aleophilum with Grapevine Cordons in California. Phytopathologia Mediterrenea, 40:429-432.
  107. Eskalen, A., Gubler, W. D., and Khan, A. 2001. Rootstock Susceptibility to Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp. Esca and Grapevine Declines. Phytopathologia Mediterrenea, 40:433-438.
  108. Caglayan, K., Ozavci, A. Eskalen. A. 1998. In vitro Multiplication of Salep Orchids, Growing Commonly in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey by Embryo Culture.Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry. 22: 187-191.